亚洲AV成人片无码网站玉蒲团,男人10处有痣是富贵痣,AV亚洲欧洲日产国码无码苍井空,日韩午夜欧美精品一二三四区

 

文獻名：Synergetic combustion behavior of aluminum and coal addition in hybrid iron-methane-air premixed flames

 

 

作者： Li Yueh-Heng^a，Stalline Pangestu^a，Aris Purwanto^a，Chen Chih-Ting^ab

^a Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC

^b Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

 

 

 

摘要：This study investigated the combustion behaviors of pure iron and mixed particles, particularly iron–aluminum and iron–coal mixtures, doped into methane (CH₄)–air premixed flames. The mechanically mixed particles were prepared with a weight ratio of 1:1. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the Fe particles and the Fe–coal mixture underwent oxidation in similar regions of relatively low temperatures; the Fe?Al mixture underwent a multistage oxidation process. A conical CH₄–air premixed flame—with the CH₄–air equivalence ratio maintained at the stoichiometric value—was doped with micron-sized solid fuels at various feed rates. Increasing the particle feed rate appeared to alter the flame front characteristics. The interdependency between solid fuels and the CH₄–air premixed flame was investigated with respect to flame temperatures, gas emissions, and metal oxide products. Particle microexplosions occurred in the Fe–coal combustion. Regarding the mechanism underlying the microexplosions, we hypothesized that the bubbles inside the Fe particles may have contained dissolved O₂, N₂, and CO; the dissolved CO may have generated iron carbonyl (Fe(CO)₅). Coalescence, repeated bubbling, and bubble expansion processes led to the expansion of iron oxides with hollow shells. The rapid increase in inner pressure and explosive internal combustion caused by the ripening and flammability of the (Fe(CO)₅)/O₂ bubbles engendered the microexplosions. CO was added to the Fe flame to validate this hypothesis.

 

關鍵詞：Metal fuels，Particle microexplosion，Coalescence，Hybrid combustion，Iron carbonyl